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Public Defense

On March 18, 1963, in Gideon v. Wainwright, the U.S. Supreme Court laid the foundation for our nation’s public defense system. In their ruling the Court made clear that providing counsel to those facing criminal charges was a “fundamental right, essential to a fair trial.” Today we continue to fight to make the constitutional promises of counsel and of a fair trial realities.

Reforms Litigation Scholarships Awards

NACDL has long elevated to the top of its agenda reform of the nation’s public defense system and related deficiencies, such as racial and ethnic disparities and the proliferation of collateral consequences, all of which disproportionately impact the poor. 
Propelled by this steadfast commitment of its leadership, NACDL has committed unprecedented levels of human capital and financial resources to this struggle. Through scholarship assistance, travel stipends, and the deployment of training teams, NACDL has brought cutting-edge training to thousands of defenders across the nation. And through research, conferences, trainings, litigation, and public hearings, NACDL has endeavored to expose the deficiencies in the nation’s public defense system and promote meaningful reform. NACL embraces as its foremost objective public defense reform and the goal of achieving a criminal justice system that treats every single human being with dignity, equality, and fairness.

Learn more about state level reforms and track bills in your state:

Resources State BIll Map



Strong Women, Bold Defense: A Journey Through the Legacy and Evolution of Women in Public Defense

In this webinar, we delve into the role of women in public defense today, examining the obstacles they still face and envisioning the path ahead. This webinar promises a comprehensive exploration of the subject, shedding light on the vital contributions of women throughout history and sparking discussions about the challenges and progress in the field.

Watch Now


NACDL Store

Show off your pride in your defense work with these stylish threads. While you check out the store, be sure to browse the vast selection of CLE programming and resource materials. 

Browse The NACDL Store


Litigation

Everyone has the right to have a skilled and zealous advocate when they face a criminal accusation. However, in many states and localities people are left waiting months or more to have a lawyer assigned to their case. Through our amicus work and direct litigation, NACDL works to ensure the right to counsel is protected, advocating for the prompt appointment of counsel.

Continue reading below

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NACDL, in cooperation with WACDL, the NYU Center on Race, Inequality, and the Law, and Winston Strawn has filed a lawsuit in Wisconsin to address the state’s inability to timely provide access to counsel.

Lawsuit Info         More on Systemic LItigation


Public Defense Scholarships

It is critical to ensure public defense lawyers have access to high quality training. Through generous grant funding, NACDL is able to offer scholarships to help defray the costs of registration and travel. Interested in our scholarship program?  

Apply Here

Want to help support training opportunities for public defense lawyers? Make a donation to NACDL’s Foundation for Criminal Justice.

Donate Now


Champion of Public Defense Award

NACDL honors individuals and organizations for exceptional efforts in making positive changes to local, county, state, or federal public defense systems with its Champion of Public Defense Award. Nominations for the 2025 Champion of Public Defense are now open. 

Prior Awardees  Nomination Form   


Questions about NACDL's work in Public Defense, contact Director of Public Defense, Bonnie Hoffman
BHoffman@nacdl.org
@GideonGuardian


 

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