Power, Policy, and Public Defense: Safeguarding Independence in State Defender Systems

As public defense systems across the country face increasing scrutiny, budget constraints and systemic inequities, the question of independence has become more urgent than ever. This panel brings together leading voices in public defense, policy, and legal reform to explore the factors that shape the operation and effectiveness of state defender systems, and what can be done to protect their integrity.

24th Annual State Criminal Justice Network Conference
October 9-10, 2025 | Held Virtually

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Panelists examine the structural threats to defender independence, while highlighting models of governance and policy that promote autonomy and accountability. The discussion illuminates how defenders can navigate complex landscapes while remaining steadfast in their mission to provide zealous, client-centered representation.

Speakers
  • Sharlyn Grace, Deputy Public Defender for Policy, Cook County Public Defender
  • Keisha Hudson, Chief Defender of Philadelphia
  • Pamela Metzger, Director, Deason Criminal Justice Reform Center and Professor of Law
  • Bonnie Hoffman, Director of Public Defense, NACDL (moderator)

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