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Venire

The venire (the assembled pool of summoned jurors) is the group from which jurors will be selected to be seated for trial. Ensuring that this pool is representative and free from systemic exclusion is a foundational step in guaranteeing a fair trial.

A venire that does not reflect the diversity of the community undermines public confidence and may violate constitutional protections. It is essential to understand how venires are formed, what challenges can be raised, and when corrective action is necessary.
This section addresses:

  • How jury pools are assembled

  • The legal framework for challenging underrepresentation

  • The role of demographic data in assessing fairness

  • Case law on the fair cross-section requirement and its enforcement

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