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Summoned Jurors

Once qualified individuals are summoned for service, a new set of issues arises.  Courts must deal with issues ranging from ensuring compliance with summonses to addressing potential biases before voir dire begins. This stage also includes a closer look at grand jury proceedings, which play a critical role in criminal charging decisions.

Receiving a summons marks the beginning of potential jury service, but it can also trigger hardship requests, legal objections, or early identification of bias. At this stage, courts and counsel begin assessing the suitability of individuals for service while balancing the demands of civic duty with personal and professional obligations.
This section includes:

  • The summons process and legal obligations

  • Pre-voir dire bias concerns (including religious bias)

  • Administrative and legal remedies for summons noncompliance

  • Grand jury basics, reform debates, and subpoena issues affecting attorneys and witnesses

 

Key Topics:

  • Disqualifications tied to criminal records

  • Failure-to-appear and nonresponse issues

  • Inaccessible summons processes

Key Resources:

  • Toolkits & Templates:

    • Jury eligibility restoration letters

    • Model policy language for inclusive jury service

    • Community education handouts

  • Reports & Articles:

    • Unlocking the Jury Box

    • Why Won’t They Come? (Harris County study)

  • Webinars:

    • Systemic Juror Exclusion: Policy Failures and Fixes

  • Data Tools:

    • State Jury Selection Data (MD, DE, PA, VA)

    • Sample motion for access to jury selection records

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