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Qualification

Before anyone can serve, they must meet the legal qualifications for jury duty. This stage addresses the statutory and constitutional standards that determine eligibility, and how those rules intersect with fairness, access, and public policy.

Qualification rules vary by jurisdiction but often include criteria such as age, residency, language proficiency, and the absence of disqualifying criminal convictions. While designed to ensure capable jurors, these rules can also exclude large segments of the population, raising questions about bias and representativeness.
This section covers:

  • Common qualification requirements and their policy justifications

  • Challenges to exclusionary practices

  • The relationship between qualification and the right to an impartial jury

  • The impact of inadequate juror compensation on service accessibility

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