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Post-Verdict

After closing arguments, jurors deliberate, reach a verdict, and in some cases, participate in sentencing. This stage examines the legal rules governing deliberations, the integrity of the verdict, and post-trial remedies when errors occur.

The deliberation process is highly protected but not immune to problems. Instructions can sway outcomes, holdout jurors may face pressure, and unanimity requirements vary by jurisdiction. Post-verdict motions often hinge on what happened in this room.
This section examines:

  • Deliberation rules and instructions, including Allen charges, acquittal first, and anti-nullification

  • Jury nullification and conscientious acquittal

  • Managing holdout jurors and addressing juror misconduct

  • Extraneous influences and intrusion into deliberations

  • Unanimity requirements and non-unanimous jury issues

  • Jury sentencing in applicable jurisdictions

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