

1996 News Release Chronology:
October 1996 -- Statement of Judy Clarke, NACDL President,
Concerning Separate Trials for Okla. City Bombing Suspects
Washington, D.C., Oct. 25, 1996 -- "Judge Mastch's bold decision requiring separate
trials for Oklahoma City bombing defendants Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols is living
proof of the importance of an independent judiciary in preserving fundamental rights for the
accused in America today.
-- more --
October 1996 -- Statement of NACDL President, Judy Clarke,
on the TRAC study showing uneven and irregular allocation of federal drug prosecution resources among 90 federal districts
Washington, DC, October 18, 1996 -- "You'll notice that the federal districts with the highest rates of drug prosecution referrals are
fairly rural, with low urban populations. They do not have large county and municipal budgets.
Forming federal-local drug task forces helps bring federal tax dollars to small town police and
sheriff's offices, not to mention providing the federal nexus for drug asset forfeiture, in which 90
percent of the proceeds of a federal forfeiture are returned to the seizing police agency. In
Mississippi and West Virginia, two states with the highest percentages of federal drug prosecutions,
drug investigations contribute significantly to local law enforcement budgets.
-- more --
October 1996 -- CJA Update: Funding -- The Fine Print
Washington, D.C., October 1996 -- Before leaving town to politick at home, Congress pulled several all-nighters and passed a $600 billion
monster appropriations bill (six overdue bills in one) which the president signed in time to keep the
government from crashing on October 1st. As for a $5 raise for the CJA panel attorneys whose approved rate increases
have been postponed since 1988, "funding for this purpose has not been provided." Thus sayeth the Conference Report,
which is not a binding law, see In re North, 50 F.3d 42, 46 (D.C. Cir. 1995), but is considered literal gospel by the
Judicial Conference entrusted with actually spending the money.
-- more --
September 1996 -- Stealth Surveillance Legislation in Appropriations Bills -
Privacy Threatened by the Fine Print
Washington, D.C., September 19, 1996 -- Congress
must remove provisions from an appropriations bill which would unfetter federal wiretappers, an unusual coalition of civil
liberties and public interest groups said today. The organizations are protesting stealth legislation added to
the Commerce, Justice, State and Judiciary spending bill by Senate appropriators which would
loosen legal standards for intercepting telephone and electronic communications, permit interception
in certain non-criminal political investigations, and provide funding for intercepting digital (fiber
optic) voice and data communications. -- more --
September 1996 --
Law Professors, Victims' Families Oppose Victims' Rights Amendment
Washington, D.C., September 5, 1996 -- A victim's rights amendment to the U.S. Constitution is an
unnecessary infringement on the states' powers and would prove too costly and cumbersome to
implement, according to a letter released today by 160 prominent law professors and legal scholars from
across the country. The letter notes that almost all states already have statutes or constitutional
provisions protecting victims' rights to restitution or to participate in sentencing proceedings, and that a
constitutional amendment could actually make criminal proceedings more complex and time consuming
and would lead to "more, not less, uncertainty in the criminal justice process."--more--
August 1996 --
Judy Clarke Elected First Public Defender President
Washington, D.C., August 13, 1996 -- Judy Clarke, the Executive Director of Federal
Defenders of Eastern Washington and Idaho, was sworn in as President of the National Association
of Criminal Defense Lawyers at the association's annual meeting in Santa Monica August 11. Ms.
Clarke is the first public defender elected president of NACDL and the second woman to be so
honored. --more--
August 1996 --
Coalition Protests Dangerous Anti-Terrorism Proposals: Calls for Preservation of Citizens' Fourth Amendment and Privacy Rights
-- 'Who Will Guard the Guards?'
Washington, D.C., August 1, 1996 -- A broad coalition of organizations today
called on Congress to reject renewed "counter-terrorism" proposals which would
take away Americans' rights while giving dangerous new powers to federal law
enforcement agencies. --more--
July 1996 --
Reform Needed to Protect Rights of Innocent Property Owners
Washington, D.C., July 22, 1996 -- "The unchecked use of overbroad civil
forfeiture statutes has run amok," depriving innocent citizens of their property
without due process of law, three members of the National Association of Criminal
Defense Lawyers told the House Judiciary Committee today. NACDL Asset
Forfeiture Abuse Task Force co-chairs E.E. "Bo" Edwards (Nashville, Tenn.),
David B. Smith (Alexandria, Va.) and Richard J. Troberman (Seattle, Wash.)
testified in support of H.R. 1916, the Civil Asset Forfeiture Reform Act,
sponsored by Judiciary Chairman Henry J. Hyde (R-Ill), citing numerous examples
of American citizens permanently deprived of their property without a day in court
and when no criminal charges were ever brought. --more--
July 1996 --
'Victims' Rights' Imperil Bill of Rights
Washington, D.C., July 11, 1996 -- Any so-called "victims' rights" amendment to
the Constitution would pose "grave dangers" to the Bill of Rights, a representative
of the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers told the House Judiciary
Committee today. Elisabeth A. Semel, a prominent California lawyer and the
organization's legislative committee co-chair, testified that such an attempt to
"elevate" victims' rights to the same status as those of the accused effectively
would write fundamental citizens' rights out of the Constitution. --more--
June 1996 --
"Supreme Court Does Abrupt About-Face on Civil Forfeiture; O.K.'s Easy Seizure of Americans' Homes"
Washington, DC, June 24, 1996 -- "I've never seen our nation's highest court do such an abrupt
about-face," commented National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (NACDL) President
Robert Fogelnest today after reading the Supreme Court's dismaying decision in U.S. v. Ursery. "To
anyone concerned about the growth of government power beyond constitutional limits, today may
be the single saddest day in many terms," Fogelnest said.
--more--
May 1996 --
"Court 'Hears No Evil, Sees No Evil, Speaks No Evil,' Sets Impossible Standard for Claims of Race-Based Selective Prosecution"
Washington, DC, May 13, 1996 -- "Eight members of the Court 'hear no evil, see no evil, and speak
no evil' of the government," declared William B. Moffitt, Treasurer of the National Association of
Criminal Defense Lawyers (NACDL), today in response to the Supreme Court's anxiously-awaited
ruling in Armstrong v. U.S. "They are deaf to the cries of African Americans for racial justice in the
enforcement of our criminal laws," he said.--more--
May 1996 --
"U.S. Sens. Hatfield, Simon, Rep. Schroeder, Journalists Cauchon, Curriden and Meddis
Named 'Champions of Justice' by Nation's Criminal Defense Bar"
Washington, DC, May 20, 1996 -- The National Association of Criminal Defense
Lawyers (NACDL) on Tuesday evening, May 21, will present its Champion of
Justice Awards to three outstanding members of Congress and three exceptional
journalists, to honor their professional contributions in defending Americans'
constitutional rights. --more--
April 1996 --
'Victims' Rights' Don't Belong in the Constitution
Washington, DC, April 22, 1996 -- "The last thing we need is to tinker with the
federal Constitution so that some cynical politicians can gain political capital in an
election year" Robert Fogelnest, president of the National Association of Criminal
Defense Lawyers (NACDL), said today. Fogelnest, a prominent New York City
attorney, was reacting to today's introduction in Congress of a proposed
constitutional amendment on victims' rights. --more--
April 1996 --
"Tossing 200-Year-Old Liberty into 'Dustbin of History':
Passage of 'Antiterrorism' Bill Will Mark 'Tragic Triumph of Politics'"
Washington, DC, April 17, 1996 -- "It will be a sad memorial to the 169
Oklahoma City bombing victims if Congress tosses into the dust-bin of history one
of the most precious of Americans' constitutional liberties," declared Robert
Fogelnest, president of the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers
(NACDL), today. --more--
March 1996 --
Bennis v. Michigan: Supreme Court's Decision Will Spur Forfeiture Reform
Washington, DC, March 4, 1996 -- "The Supreme Court today did more to
advance the cause of forfeiture reform than all of the advocacy campaigns of the
past several years combined," declared Robert Fogelnest, president of the National
Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (NACDL), reacting to the Court's 5-4
decision today in Bennis v. Michigan. --more--
February 1996 --
"Cameras in the Courts in Criminal Cases?: Consent of the Accused Essential to Ensure
Fairness and Due Process"
Washington, DC, February 28, 1996 -- Persons accused of crime must have the
final say over whether their trials are televised, the National Association of
Criminal Defense Lawyers' (NACDL) board of directors voted this week, on a
question that has split criminal defense lawyers into two camps since "cameras in
the courts" became a practical reality over a decade ago. --more--



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